![]() When the curfew and lockdown were imposed, only 6,500 samples had been tested nationwide, and the daily testing capacity in mid-March was just 1,400 samples. But low testing rates have always been a serious drawback. ![]() This was followed by a series of travel advisories and restrictions, and efforts to repatriate and quarantine Indian nationals arriving from abroad. India alertly implemented surveillance as early as January 17, even before the first cases were officially detected. National weaknesses: Low testing rates, deteriorating health care, and poor social protection But its main contribution is to identify the policy gaps that India must close quickly. It also provides a snapshot of the current situation. Recent analysis done jointly by Duke University’s Center for Policy Impact in Global Health and the Public Health Foundation of India assesses India’s pandemic preparedness and its policy response has been varied across the states. While recovery rates have improved to 60 percent and the death rate is relatively low considering that India is the fourth most-impacted country globally, COVID-19 in India is nowhere close to the peak (Figure 2). On June 30, official COVID-19 cases stood at over 585,000, and more than 17,500 deaths (Figure 1). With Unlock 1.0, the country is trying to balance attempts to revive the economy while dealing with increasing caseloads and new hotspots. On June 8, after 10 weeks of lockdown, India started a phased reopening of its economy. India went into lockdown almost two months later. The first COVID-19 case in India was detected on January 30, the same day that WHO declared it a public health emergency of international concern.
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